“防疫消毒卡”可防新冠杀病毒?测评团队:多款产品除菌率为0******
陈燃
近日,各种“新冠防疫消毒卡”出现在网络平台。这些消毒卡号称“日本进口”“网红推荐”,一张卡即可防范新冠杀死病毒。扬子晚报/紫牛新闻记者注意到,在商家的宣传中,最便宜的5元多的消毒卡,有效期长达30天。记者以消费者的身份询问了部分卖家,他们均表示消毒卡真实有效。真是如此吗?记者对此进行了调查。
P图网红名人引流销售
商家均回避关键问题
扬子晚报/紫牛新闻记者在多个电商平台检索发现,用消毒卡做关键词可搜索到超4000条商品,销量最高的店铺已有上十万单销量。消毒卡还有着多种别称,比如“随身防疫卡”“空间防疫卡”,价格在5元到400元不等。在部分商品展示页上还能看到李佳琦、小杨哥等网红在直播间推荐的图片。但记者查询了李佳琦、小杨哥的直播间商品橱窗后并未发现相关商品。检索到的一些“消毒卡”推广视频,也只是将上述网红的经典台词剪辑后插入消毒卡商品介绍。记者仔细观察商家展示的网红推荐图片,几乎都是截取直播截图后再P图上一双手拿着产品,作假痕迹明显。
对于消毒卡的效用,一名商家告诉记者:“消毒除菌卡缓慢散发的气体会结合空气中的水分,与二氧化碳反应产生微量二氧化氯,二氧化氯可吸附并穿过病毒的衣壳蛋白损伤核酸(RNA或DNA)基因组,有效阻止病毒复制繁殖,达到消除细菌的作用。”商家还补充说,消毒卡有效范围是佩戴者周围一立方米范围,每多开封佩戴一份消毒卡,就能多一份保护更加安全。
对于记者提出的有效性质疑,多位商家均选择回避作答,有商家表示,“消毒卡只是起辅助作用。”
被牵连团队澄清商家作假
实验证明消毒卡除菌率为0
记者注意到在商品评论中,有疑似刷单的评论称“老爸测评”也推荐过该消毒卡,甚至做过评测。
记者联系上“老爸测评”团队,相关工作人员当即对此作出澄清,“这是拿我们做噱头卖商品。”工作人员表示,团队确实在2019年疫情还未暴发时就做过相关消毒卡评测,但经过实验室专业检测,多款打着消毒卡名义的产品除菌率均为0。
“老爸测评”团队专业人员告诉记者,这些所谓的消毒卡基本原理都是通过固态的颗粒或粉末释放二氧化氯气体来除菌。虽然二氧化氯是国际上公认的除菌剂,但在他们团队评测过的消毒卡中,除菌剂的含量微少到根本不可能发挥作用。
“如果真的要用二氧化氯气体进行空气消毒,那也要在密闭的空间里进行。但这样做,可能细菌还没杀死,你自己就先被熏晕了。”“老爸测评”团队表示,这类消毒卡在完全起不到作用的情况下,很可能还会因二氧化氯对皮肤的刺激性而导致皮肤灼伤,最好不要给孩子使用。
海外多年前曾警示危害
大量相关产品仍在销售
记者根据相关“日本进口”消毒卡信息在海外购物平台进行检索后发现,检索出的消毒卡均为使用中文介绍商品的商家在售卖,而与商品封面相关联的日本企业店铺却没有相关产品销售。有细心的消毒卡购买者指出,买到的消毒卡没有任何中文标识,并不符合进口商品的管理规定。
通过资料查询,记者发现,类似产品其实早在2013年就在日本出现过。2013年2月,日本相关部门还专门发布调查报告,指出消毒卡对人体的危害,消费者应该停止使用相关产品。
记者最后通过电商平台投诉渠道对部分产品进行了投诉,截至记者发稿前,大量打着“新冠消毒卡”名义的产品仍在各大平台销售。
扬子晚报/紫牛新闻见习记者 陈燃
中新网评:处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******
中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称,将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对,企图将核污水“一倒了之”,把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。
资料图:日本福岛第一核电站。2011年,福岛核电站事故发生后,大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋,对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害,数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日,作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由,在2021年4月13日,正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多,日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称,这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全,甚至“可以喝”,这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上,经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质,核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收,长期来看,将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁,最终危害人类健康。
因此,核污水排海计划推出后,遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示,福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中,约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场,反对该计划。
日本政府认为,核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案,但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海,核污水会随着洋流流动,其影响势必会跨越国界,危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称,相关研究认为,福岛核污水如果排放入海,约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域,该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告,若日本将所有核污水排入海中,不到半年,整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁,包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国,有义务保护海洋环境。然而,在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上,日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估,但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论,并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下,日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设,这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道,日本必须正视各方合理关切,在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后,制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远,若只顾眼前,执意将核污水排放入海,不仅其自身,周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单,其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
(文图:赵筱尘 巫邓炎) [责编:天天中] 阅读剩余全文() |